Cara
belajar bahasa Inggris yang baik.
Saya yakin kalau kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan WH-Question words. Karena
memang kita sering menggunakannya dalam beberapa kalimat tanya. Lantas apa
sebenarnya pengertian wh- question word itu? Ada berapa macam wh- question word
yang kita ketahui selama ini? Bagaimana cara membuat / menyusun kalimat tanya
dengan wh- question word? Apa rumus wh- question words?Yuk kita bahas bersama.
Pengertian, rumus, dan contoh wh- question words
Nah,
berikut ini adalah rumus / pola menggunakan wh- question words yang harus
dipelajari:
Cara
membuat / menyusun kalimat tanya menggunakan question word
1.
Question
word yang menanyakan subject, caranya:
-
Ganti subjectnya dengan kata tanya,
dengan catatan:
Simple present, V-1 nya ditambah s/es (tanpa
do/does)
Simple past, langsung V-2 (tanpa did)
Jika ada kata bantu (tobe), maka gunakan yang
tunggal: is, was, has, will.
-
Rumus umumnya: QW + (Auxiliary tunggal) + Verb…..?
-
Contoh: Who studies English once a week? (simple present)
Who studied English last week? (simple past)
Who is studying English now? (present continuous)
2.
Question
word yang menanyakan object, caranya:
-
Selalu menggunakan kata bantu
(auxiliary), dengan catatan:
Auxiliary harus disesuaikan dengan subjectnya( are
you, am I is she etc)
Letakkan subject setelah auxiliary (does she…, will
you… etc)
Rumus umum : QW
+ Auxiliary + Subject + verb…?
Contoh : What
do you study once a week?
What did you studied last week?
What are you
studying now
3.
Question
word yang menanyakan verb / kata kerja, caranya:
-
Selalu menggunakan kata bantu
(auxiliary), dengan catatan:
Auxiliary harus disesuaikan dengan subjectnya( are
you, am I is she etc)
Letakkan subject setelah auxiliary (does she…, will
you… etc)
-
Setelahnya tambah kan kata kerja “do/done”
setelah subjectnya (semua tenses menggunakan “do/done”)
-
Rumus umum: QW + Auxiliary + Subject + do…..?
-
Contoh : What does she do once a week?
What is she doing now?
What did she do yesterday?
What has she done?
4. Question word yang menanyakan selain
subject maupun object pada dasarnya mempunyai rumus / pola kalimat yang
relative sama, tergantung apa yang akan ditanyakan.
Berikut ini kumpulan wh-question words lengkap
dengan kegunaannya.
Question word
|
Usage
|
Example
|
Who (siapa)
|
Menanyakan subject (orang)
|
Who is singing a song?
|
Whom (siapa)
|
Menanyakan object (orang)
|
Whom did you wait?
|
What (apa)
|
Menanyakan subject (benda)
|
What has eaten a bird?
|
What (apa)
|
Menanyakan verb
|
What will she do?
|
What (apa)
|
Menanyakan object (benda)
|
What did you learn?
|
How (bagaimana)
|
Menanyakan cara
|
How do you come here?
|
Where (dimana)
|
Menanyakan tempat
|
Where did she hide my cat?
|
When (kapan)
|
Menanyakan kapan
|
When will you marry me?
|
Whose (milik siapa)
|
Menanyakan kepemilikan, dapat diikuti
bendanya (jamak.tunggal)
|
Whose car will we buy?
Whose pen is this?
Whose books do you use?
|
Which (yang mana)
|
Menanyakan pilihan (bisa diikuti kata
bendanya)
|
Which shoes do you want?
Which girls love you?
|
What + noun(s)
|
Menanyakan jenis – motor apa…,
kamus-kamus apa, etc
|
What motorcycle hit you?
What dictionaries did she need?
|
What time
|
Jam berapa…
|
What time will we arrive?
|
What age
|
Umur berapa…
|
What age was she?
|
How old
|
Berapa umurmu…
|
How old are they?
|
How far
|
Menanyakan jarak
|
How far is Bali from here?
|
How long
|
Menanyakan lama
|
How long has she stayed here?
|
How often
|
Berapa sering
|
How often does he study math?
|
How many times
|
Berapa kali
|
How many times have you met my father?
|
How deep
|
Berapa dalam
|
How deep is that sea?
|
How wide
|
Berapa lebar
|
How wide was that street?
|
How tall/high
|
Berapa tinggi
|
How tall is this tree?
|
How much
|
Menanyakan harga
|
How much was your car?
|
How many + nouns
|
Berapa banyak
|
How many girls like me?
|
How fast
|
Berapa kecepatannya
|
How fast did the snail run?
|
What color
|
Warna apa
|
What color do you like?
|
Why
|
Mengapa / alas an
|
Why do you leave me?
|
Nah,
itulah penjelasan tentang WH-Question words. yang
bisa kita pelajari bersama, silakan dipelajari lagi sambil dipraktekkan dalam percakapan
sehari-hari, Thankyou:)
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